TY - JOUR AU - Figueroa, D. G. AU - Raatikainen, S. AU - Rasanen, S. AU - Tomberg, E. PY - 2021 DA - 2021// TI - Non-Gaussian Tail of the Curvature Perturbation in Stochastic Ultraslow-Roll Inflation: Implications for Primordial Black Hole Production T2 - Phys. Rev. Lett. JO - Physical Review Letters SP - 101302 EP - 7pp VL - 127 IS - 10 PB - Amer Physical Soc AB - We consider quantum diffusion in ultraslow-roll (USR) inflation. Using the Delta N formalism, we present the first stochastic calculation of the probability distribution P(R) of the curvature perturbation during USR. We capture the nonlinearity of the system, solving the coupled evolution of the coarse-grained background with random kicks from the short wavelength modes, simultaneously with the mode evolution around the stochastic background. This leads to a non-Markovian process from which we determine the highly non-Gaussian tail of P(R). Studying the production of primordial black holes in a viable model, we find that stochastic effects during USR increase their abundance by a factor of similar to 10(5) compared with the Gaussian approximation. SN - 0031-9007 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06551 UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.101302 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.101302 LA - English N1 - WOS:000692791400004 ID - Figueroa_etal2021 ER -