TY - JOUR AU - Pierre Auger Collaboration (Abraham, J. et al AU - Pastor, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory T2 - Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A JO - Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A SP - 227 EP - 251 VL - 620 IS - 2-3 PB - Elsevier Science Bv KW - Cosmic rays KW - Fluorescence detector AB - The Pierre Auger Observatory is a hybrid detector for ultra-high energy cosmic rays. It combines a surface array to measure secondary particles at ground level together with a fluorescence detector to measure the development of air showers in the atmosphere above the array. The fluorescence detector comprises 24 large telescopes specialized for measuring the nitrogen fluorescence caused by charged particles of cosmic ray air showers. In this paper we describe the components of the fluorescence detector including its optical system, the design of the camera, the electronics, and the systems for relative and absolute calibration. We also discuss the operation and the monitoring of the detector. Finally, we evaluate the detector performance and precision of shower reconstructions. SN - 0168-9002 UR - http://arXiv.org/abs/0907.4282 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.023 DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.023 LA - English N1 - ISI:000280601700018 ID - PierreAugerCollaborationAbraham+Pastor2010 ER -