TY - JOUR AU - Fujita, Y. et al AU - Algora, A. AU - Estevez-Aguado, E. AU - Molina, F. AU - Rubio, B. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Observation of Low- and High-Energy Gamow-Teller Phonon Excitations in Nuclei T2 - Phys. Rev. Lett. JO - Physical Review Letters SP - 112502 EP - 5pp VL - 112 IS - 11 PB - Amer Physical Soc AB - Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions in atomic nuclei are sensitive to both nuclear shell structure and effective residual interactions. The nuclear GT excitations were studied for the mass number A = 42, 46, 50, and 54 "f-shell" nuclei in (He-3, t) charge-exchange reactions. In the Ca-42 -> Sc-42 reaction, most of the GT strength is concentrated in the lowest excited state at 0.6 MeV, suggesting the existence of a low-energy GT phonon excitation. As A increases, a high-energy GT phonon excitation develops in the 6-11 MeV region. In the Fe-54 -> Co-54 reaction, the high-energy GT phonon excitation mainly carries the GT strength. The existence of these two GT phonon excitations are attributed to the 2 fermionic degrees of freedom in nuclei. SN - 0031-9007 UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.112502 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.112502 LA - English N1 - WOS:000332925900009 ID - Fujita_etal2014 ER -