TY - JOUR AU - Herrero-Garcia, J. AU - Schwetz, T. AU - Zupan, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - On the annual modulation signal in dark matter direct detection T2 - J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JO - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics SP - 005 EP - 28pp VL - 03 IS - 3 PB - Iop Publishing Ltd KW - dark matter theory KW - dark matter experiments KW - dark matter detectors AB - We derive constraints on the annual modulation signal in Dark Matter (DM) direct detection experiments in terms of the unmodulated event rate. A general bound independent of the details of the DM distribution follows from the assumption that the motion of the earth around the sun is the only source of time variation. The bound is valid for a very general class of particle physics models and also holds in the presence of an unknown unmodulated background. More stringent bounds are obtained, if modest assumptions on symmetry properties of the DM halo are adopted. We illustrate the bounds by applying them to the annual modulation signals reported by the DAMA and CoGeNT experiments in the framework of spin-independent elastic scattering. While the DAMA signal satisfies our bounds, severe restrictions on the DM mass can be set for CoGeNT. SN - 1475-7516 UR - http://arxiv.org/abs/1112.1627 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/03/005 DO - 10.1088/1475-7516/2012/03/005 LA - English N1 - WOS:000302949600005 ID - Herrero-Garcia_etal2012 ER -