PT Journal AU Courtoy, A Scopetta, S Vento, V TI Non-perturbative momentum dependence of the coupling constant and hadronic models SO European Physical Journal A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PY 2011 BP 49 EP 7pp VL 47 IS 4 DI 10.1140/epja/i2011-11049-8 LA English AB Models of hadron structure are associated with a hadronic scale which allows by perturbative evolution to calculate observables in the deep inelastic region. The resolution of Dyson-Schwinger equations leads to the freezing of the QCD running coupling (effective charge) in the infrared, which is best understood as a dynamical generation of a gluon mass function, giving rise to a momentum dependence which is free from infrared divergences. We use this new development to understand why perturbative treatments are working reasonably well despite the smallness of the hadronic scale. ER