PT Journal AU CALICE Collaboration (Lai, Sea Irles, A TI Software compensation for highly granular calorimeters using machine learning SO Journal of Instrumentation JI J. Instrum. PY 2024 BP P04037 - 28pp VL 19 IS 4 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/19/04/P04037 LA English DE Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors AB A neural network for software compensation was developed for the highly granular CALICE Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter (AHCAL). The neural network uses spatial and temporal event information from the AHCAL and energy information, which is expected to improve sensitivity to shower development and the neutron fraction of the hadron shower. The neural network method produced a depth-dependent energy weighting and a time-dependent threshold for enhancing energy deposits consistent with the timescale of evaporation neutrons. Additionally, it was observed to learn an energy-weighting indicative of longitudinal leakage correction. In addition, the method produced a linear detector response and outperformed a published control method regarding resolution for every particle energy studied. ER