PT Journal AU n_TOF Collaboration (Amaducci, Sea Babiano-Suarez, V Caballero-Ontanaya, L Domingo-Pardo, C Ladarescu, I Tain, JL Tarifeño-Saldivia, A TI Measurement of the 140Ceðn;γþ Cross Section at n_TOF and Its Astrophysical Implications for the Chemical Evolution of the Universe SO Physical Review Letters JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PY 2024 BP 122701 EP 8pp VL 132 IS 12 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.122701 LA English AB 140Ce(n, gamma) is a key reaction for slow neutron -capture (s -process) nucleosynthesis due to being a bottleneck in the reaction flow. For this reason, it was measured with high accuracy (uncertainty approximate to 5%) at the n_TOF facility, with an unprecedented combination of a high purity sample and low neutron -sensitivity detectors. The measured Maxwellian averaged cross section is up to 40% higher than previously accepted values. Stellar model calculations indicate a reduction around 20% of the s -process contribution to the Galactic cerium abundance and smaller sizeable differences for most of the heavier elements. No variations are found in the nucleosynthesis from massive stars. ER