PT Journal AU LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, Rea Jaimes Elles, SJ Jashal, BK Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Rebollo De Miguel, M Remon Alepuz, C Ruiz Vidal, J Sanderswood, I TI Evidence for Modification of b Quark Hadronization in High-Multiplicity pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV SO Physical Review Letters JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PY 2023 BP 061901 EP 11pp VL 131 IS 6 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.061901 LA English AB The production rate of B-s(0) mesons relative to B-0 mesons is measured by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 13 TeV over the forward rapidity interval 2 < y < 4.5 as a function of the charged particle multiplicity measured in the event. Evidence at the 3.4 sigma level is found for an increase of the ratio of B-s(0) to B-0 cross sections with multiplicity at transverse momenta below 6 GeV=c, with no significant multiplicity dependence at higher transverse momentum. Comparison with data from e(+)e(-) collisions implies that the density of the hadronic medium may affect the production rates of B mesons. This is qualitatively consistent with the emergence of quark coalescence as an additional hadronization mechanism in high-multiplicity collisions. ER