PT Journal AU LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, Rea Jaimes Elles, SJ Jashal, BK Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Rebollo De Miguel, M Remon Alepuz, C Ruiz Vidal, J Sanderswood, I TI Measurement of the Z boson production cross-section in proton-lead collisions at root(NN)-N-s=8.16 TeV SO Journal of High Energy Physics JI J. High Energy Phys. PY 2023 BP 022 EP 37pp VL 06 IS 6 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2023)022 LA English DE Electroweak Interaction; Heavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-Ion Collision AB This article presents the first measurement of the differential Z-boson production cross-section in the forward region using proton-lead collisions with the LHCb detector. The dataset was collected at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of root(NN)-N-s = 8.16TeV in 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 30.8 nb(-1). The forward-backward ratio and the nuclear modification factors are measured together with the differential crosssection as functions of the Z boson rapidity in the centre-of-mass frame, the transverse momentum of the Z boson and a geometric variable phi*. The results are in good agreement with the predictions from nuclear parton distribution functions, providing strong constraining power at small Bjorken-x. ER