PT Journal
AU ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, Gea
   Amos, KR
   Aparisi Pozo, JA
   Bailey, AJ
   Cabrera Urban, S
   Cantero, J
   Cardillo, F
   Castillo Gimenez, V
   Costa, MJ
   Didenko
   Escobar, C
   Fiorini, L
   Fullana Torregrosa, E
   Fuster, J
   Garcia, C
   Garcia Navarro, JE
   Gomez Delegido, AJ
   Gonzalez de la Hoz, S
   Gonzalvo Rodriguez, GR
   Guerrero Rojas, JGR
   Higon-Rodriguez, E
   Lacasta, C
   Lozano Bahilo, JJ
   Marti-Garcia, S
   Martinez Agullo, P
   Miralles Lopez, M
   Mitsou, VA
   Monsonis Romero, L
   Moreno Llacer, M
   Munoz Perez, D
   Navarro-Gonzalez, J
   Poveda, J
   Prades Ibañez, A
   Rubio Jimenez, A
   Ruiz-Martinez, A
   Sabatini, P
   Salt, J
   Sanchez Sebastian, V
   Sayago Galvan, I
   Senthilkumar, V
   Soldevila, U
   Sanchez, J
   Torro Pastor, E
   Valero, A
   Valls Ferrer, JA
   Varriale, L
   Villaplana Perez, M
   Vos, M
TI Correlations between flow and transverse momentum in Xe plus Xe and Pb plus Pb collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector: A probe of the heavy-ion initial state and nuclear deformation
SO Physical Review C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PY 2023
BP 054910
EP 28pp
VL 107
IS 5
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.107.054910
LA English
AB The correlations between flow harmonics v(n) for n = 2, 3, and 4 and mean transverse momentum [pT] in Xe-129 + Xe-129 and Pb-208 + Pb-208 collisions at root s = 5.44 and 5.02 TeV, respectively, are measured using charged particles with the ATLAS detector. The correlations are potentially sensitive to the shape and size of the initial geometry, nuclear deformation, and initial momentum anisotropy. The effects from nonflow and centrality fluctuations are minimized, respectively, via a subevent cumulant method and an event-activity selection based on particle production at very forward rapidity. The v(n)-[p(T)] correlations show strong dependencies on centrality, harmonic number n, pT, and pseudorapidity range. Current models qualitatively describe the overall centrality -and system-dependent trends but fail to quantitatively reproduce all features of the data. In central collisions, where models generally show good agreement, the v(2)-[p(T)] correlations are sensitive to the triaxiality of the quadruple deformation. Comparison of the model with the Pb + Pb and Xe + Xe data confirms that the Xe-129 nucleus is a highly deformed triaxial ellipsoid that has neither a prolate nor oblate shape. This provides strong evidence for a triaxial deformation of the Xe-129 nucleus from high-energy heavy-ion collisions.
ER