PT Journal
AU ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, Gea
   Aparisi Pozo, JA
   Bailey, AJ
   Cabrera Urban, S
   Castillo, FL
   Castillo Gimenez, V
   Cerda Alberich, L
   Costa, MJ
   Escobar, C
   Estrada Pastor, O
   Ferrer, A
   Fiorini, L
   Fullana Torregrosa, E
   Fuster, J
   Garcia, C
   Garcia Navarro, JE
   Gonzalez de la Hoz, S
   Gonzalvo Rodriguez, GR
   Guerrero Rojas, JGR
   Higon-Rodriguez, E
   Lacasta, C
   Lozano Bahilo, JJ
   Madaffari, D
   Mamuzic, J
   Marti-Garcia, S
   Miñano, M
   Mitsou, VA
   Moreno Llacer, M
   Rodriguez Bosca, S
   Rodriguez Rodriguez, D
   Ruiz-Martinez, A
   Salt, J
   Santra, A
   Soldevila, U
   Sanchez, J
   Valero, A
   Valls Ferrer, JA
   Vos, M
TI Observation of electroweak production of two jets and a Z-boson pair
SO Nature Physics
JI Nat. Phys.
PY 2023
BP 237
EP 253
VL 19
IS 2
DI 10.1038/s41567-022-01757-y
LA English
AB Electroweak symmetry breaking explains the origin of the masses of elementary particles through their interactions with the Higgs field. Besides the measurements of the Higgs boson properties, the study of the scattering of massive vector bosons with spin 1 allows the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking to be probed. Among all processes related to vector-boson scattering, the electroweak production of two jets and a Z-boson pair is a rare and important one. Here we report the observation of this process from proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139fb(-1) recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. We consider two different final states originating from the decays of the Z-boson pair: one containing four charged leptons and another containing two charged leptons and two neutrinos. The hypothesis of no electroweak production is rejected with a statistical significance of 5.7 sigma, and the measured cross-section for electroweak production is consistent with the Standard Model prediction. In addition, we report cross-sections for inclusive production of a Z-boson pair and two jets for the two final states.
ER