PT Journal AU LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, Rea Jashal, BK Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Remon Alepuz, C Ruiz Vidal, J TI Study of Z Bosons Produced in Association with Charm in the Forward Region SO Physical Review Letters JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PY 2022 BP 082001 EP 12pp VL 128 IS 8 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.082001 LA English AB Events containing a Z boson and a charm jet are studied for the first time in the forward region of proton-proton collisions. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb(-1) collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. In events with a Z boson and a jet, the fraction of charm jets is determined in intervals of Z-boson rapidity in the range 2.0 < y(Z) < 4.5. A sizable enhancement is observed in the forwardmost y(Z) interval, which could be indicative of a valencelike intrinsic-charm component in the proton wave function. ER