PT Journal AU ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, Gea Aparisi Pozo, JA Bailey, AJ Cabrera Urban, S Cardillo, F Castillo, FL Castillo Gimenez, V Costa, MJ Didenko, M Escobar, C Estrada Pastor, O Ferrer, A Fiorini, L Fullana Torregrosa, E Fuster, J Garcia, C Garcia Navarro, JE Gonzalez de la Hoz, S Gonzalvo Rodriguez, GR Guerrero Rojas, JGR Higon-Rodriguez, E Lacasta, C Lozano Bahilo, JJ Mamuzic, J Marti-Garcia, S Martinez Agullo, P Miralles Lopez, M Mitsou, VA Moreno Llacer, M Navarro-Gonzalez, J Poveda, J Prades IbaƱez, A Ruiz-Martinez, A Sabatini, P Salt, J Sanchez Sebastian, V Sayago Galvan, I Soldevila, U Sanchez, J Torro Pastor, E Valero, A Valls Ferrer, JA Villaplana Perez, M Vos, M TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bart(t)over-bar production cross section in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO Journal of High Energy Physics JI J. High Energy Phys. PY 2021 BP 118 EP 53pp VL 11 IS 11 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2021)118 LA English DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); Top physics AB A measurement of four-top-quark production using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(-1) is presented. Events are selected if they contain a single lepton (electron or muon) or an opposite-sign lepton pair, in association with multiple jets. The events are categorised according to the number of jets and how likely these are to contain b-hadrons. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. The measured four-top-quark production cross section is found to be 26(-15)(+17) fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) significance of 1.9 (1.0) standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. The result is combined with the previous measurement performed by the ATLAS Collaboration in the multilepton final state. The combined four-top-quark production cross section is measured to be 24(-6)(+7) fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) signal significance of 4.7 (2.6) standard deviations over the background-only predictions. It is consistent within 2.0 standard deviations with the Standard Model expectation of 12.0 +/- 2.4 fb. ER