PT Journal AU LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, Rea Henry, L Jashal, BK Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Remon Alepuz, C Ruiz Vidal, J TI Measurement of CP Violation in the Decay B plus -> K+ pi(0) SO Physical Review Letters JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PY 2021 BP 091802 EP 11pp VL 126 IS 9 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.091802 LA English AB A measurement of CP violation in the decay B+ -> K+pi(0) is reported using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb- 1 collected with the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 13 TeV. The CP asymmetry is measured to be 0.025 +/- 0.015 +/- 0.006 +/- 0.003, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to an external input. This is the most precise measurement of this quantity. It confirms and significantly enhances the observed anomalous difference between the direct CP asymmetries of the B-0 -> K+pi(-) and B+ -> K+pi 0 decays, known as the K pi puzzle. ER