PT Journal AU LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, Rea Garcia Martin, LM Henry, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Remon Alepuz, C Ruiz Valls, P Sanchez Mayordomo, C TI Test of lepton universality with B-0 -> K*(0)l(+)l(-) decays SO Journal of High Energy Physics JI J. High Energy Phys. PY 2017 BP 055 EP 31pp VL 08 IS 8 DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2017)055 LA English DE B physics; Branching fraction; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); Rare decay AB A test of lepton universality, performed by measuring the ratio of the branching fractions of the B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+) mu(-) and B-0 -> K*e(+)e(-) decays, R-K*0, is presented. The K*(0) meson is reconstructed in the final state K+pi(-), which is required to have an invariant mass within 100 MeV/c(2) of the known K*(892)(0) mass. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 3 fb(-1), collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The ratio is measured in two regions of the dilepton invariant mass squared, q(2), to be R-K*0 – {0.66(-0.007)(+0.11)(stat) +/- 0.03(syst) for 0.045 < q(2) < GeV2/c(4), 0.69(-0.07)(+0.11)(stat) +/- 0.05(syst) for 1.1 < q(2) < 6.0 GeV2/c(4). The corresponding 95.4% confidence level intervals are [0.52, 0.89] and [0.53, 0.94]. The results, which represent the most precise measurements of R-K*0 to date, are compatible with the Standard Model expectations at the level of 2.1-2.3 and 2.4-2.5 standard deviations in the two q(2) regions, respectively. ER