PT Journal
AU Wuensch, W
   Degiovanni, A
   Calatroni, S
   Korsback, A
   Djurabekova, F
   Rajamaki, R
   Giner-Navarro, J
TI Statistics of vacuum breakdown in the high-gradient and low-rate regime
SO Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
JI Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams
PY 2017
BP 011007
EP 11pp
VL 20
IS 1
DI 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.20.011007
LA English
AB In an increasing number of high-gradient linear accelerator applications, accelerating structures must operate with both high surface electric fields and low breakdown rates. Understanding the statistical properties of breakdown occurrence in such a regime is of practical importance for optimizing accelerator conditioning and operation algorithms, as well as of interest for efforts to understand the physical processes which underlie the breakdown phenomenon. Experimental data of breakdown has been collected in two distinct high-gradient experimental set-ups: A prototype linear accelerating structure operated in the Compact Linear Collider Xbox 12GHz test stands, and a parallel plate electrode system operated with pulsed DC in the kV range. Collected data is presented, analyzed and compared. The two systems show similar, distinctive, two-part distributions of number of pulses between breakdowns, with each part corresponding to a specific, constant event rate. The correlation between distance and number of pulses between breakdown indicates that the two parts of the distribution, and their corresponding event rates, represent independent primary and induced follow-up breakdowns. The similarity of results from pulsed DCto 12GHz rf indicates a similar vacuum arc triggering mechanism over the range of conditions covered by the experiments.
ER