PT Journal AU LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, Rea Garcia Martin, LM Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Remon Alepuz, C Ruiz Valls, P Sanchez Mayordomo, C TI Observation of the suppressed decay Lambda(0)(b) -> p pi(-) mu(+) mu(-) SO Journal of High Energy Physics JI J. High Energy Phys. PY 2017 BP 029 EP 16pp VL 04 IS 4 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2017)029 LA English DE B physics; Branching fraction; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); Rare decay AB The suppressed decay Lambda(0)(b) -> p pi(-) mu(+) mu(-), excluding the J/psi and psi(2S) -> mu(+) mu(-) resonances, is observed for the first time with a significance of 5.5 standard deviations. The analysis is performed with proton- proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb(-1) collected with the LHCb experiment. The Lambda(0)(b) -> p pi(-) mu(+) mu(-) branching fraction is measured relative to the Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi (-> mu(+) mu(-)) p pi(-) branching fraction giving B (Lambda(0)(b) -> p pi(-) mu(+) mu(-))/B(Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi (-> mu(+) mu(-)) p pi(-)) = 0.044 +/- 0.012 +/- 0.007, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. This is the first observation of a b -> d transition in a baryonic decay. ER