PT Journal AU Hernandez, P Kekic, M Lopez-Pavon, J TI N_eff in low-scale seesaw models versus the lightest neutrino mass SO Physical Review D JI Phys. Rev. D PY 2014 BP 065033 EP 12pp VL 90 IS 6 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.065033 LA English AB We evaluate the contribution to N_eff of the extra sterile states in low-scale type I seesaw models (with three extra sterile states). We explore the full parameter space and find that at least two of the heavy states always reach thermalization in the early Universe, while the third one might not thermalize provided the lightest neutrino mass is below O(10(-3) eV). Constraints from cosmology therefore severely restrict the spectra of heavy states in the range 1 eV-100 MeV. The implications for neutrinoless double beta decay are also discussed. ER