PT Journal AU Pierre Auger Collaboration (Abreu, Pea Pastor, S TI Measurement of the Proton-Air Cross Section at root s=57 TeV with the Pierre Auger Observatory SO Physical Review Letters JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PY 2012 BP 062002 EP 9pp VL 109 IS 6 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.062002 LA English AB We report a measurement of the proton-air cross section for particle production at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 57 TeV. This is derived from the distribution of the depths of shower maxima observed with the Pierre Auger Observatory: systematic uncertainties are studied in detail. Analyzing the tail of the distribution of the shower maxima, a proton-air cross section of [505 +/- 22(stat)(-36)(+28)(syst)] mb is found. ER