%0 Journal Article %T Nuclear Modification Factor of Neutral Pions in the Forward and Backward Regions in p-Pb Collisions %A LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al %A Jashal, B. K. %A Martinez-Vidal, F. %A Oyanguren, A. %A Remon Alepuz, C. %A Ruiz Vidal, J. %A Sanderswood, I. %J Physical Review Letters %D 2023 %V 131 %N 4 %I Amer Physical Soc %@ 0031-9007 %G English %F LHCbCollaborationAaij_etal2023 %O WOS:001063259300002 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=5818), last updated on Wed, 10 Apr 2024 12:48:58 +0000 %X The nuclear modification factor of neutral pions is measured in proton-lead collisions collected at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 8.16 TeV with the LHCb detector. The p(0) production cross section is measured differentially in transverse momentum (p(T)) for 1.5 < p(T) < 10.0 GeV and in center-of-mass pseudorapidity (?(c.m.)) regions 2.5 < ?(c.m.) < 3.5 (forward) and -4.0 < ?(c.m.) < -3.0 (backward) defined relative to the proton beam direction. The forward measurement shows a sizable suppression of p(0) production, while the backward measurement shows the first evidence of p(0) enhancement in proton-lead collisions at the LHC. Together, these measurements provide precise constraints on models of nuclear structure and particle production in high-energy nuclear collisions. %R 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.042302 %U https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.10608 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.042302 %P 042302-12pp