%0 Journal Article %T A simple guide from machine learning outputs to statistical criteria in particle physics %A Khosa, C. K. %A Sanz, V. %A Soughton, M. %J Scipost Physics Core %D 2022 %V 5 %N 4 %I Scipost Foundation %G English %F Khosa_etal2022 %O WOS:000929724800002 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=5475), last updated on Sun, 05 Mar 2023 12:15:20 +0000 %X In this paper we propose ways to incorporate Machine Learning training outputs into a study of statistical significance. We describe these methods in supervised classification tasks using a CNN and a DNN output, and unsupervised learning based on a VAE. As use cases, we consider two physical situations where Machine Learning are often used: high-pT hadronic activity, and boosted Higgs in association with a massive vector boson. %R 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.5.4.050 %U https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.03669 %U https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.5.4.050 %P 050-31pp