%0 Journal Article %T Measurement of the polarisation of single top quarks and antiquarks produced in the t-channel at root s=13 TeV and bounds on the tWb dipole operator from the ATLAS experiment %A ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, G. et al %A Aparisi Pozo, J. A. %A Bailey, A. J. %A Cabrera Urban, S. %A Cardillo, F. %A Castillo Gimenez, V. %A Costa, M. J. %A Didenko, M. %A Escobar, C. %A Estrada Pastor, O. %A Fiorini, L. %A Fullana Torregrosa, E. %A Fuster, J. %A Garcia, C. %A Garcia Navarro, J. E. %A Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. %A Gonzalvo Rodriguez, G. R. %A Guerrero Rojas, J. G. R. %A Higon-Rodriguez, E. %A Lacasta, C. %A Lozano Bahilo, J. J. %A Mamuzic, J. %A Marti-Garcia, S. %A Martinez Agullo, P. %A Miralles Lopez, M. %A Mitsou, V. A. %A Moreno Llacer, M. %A Navarro-Gonzalez, J. %A Poveda, J. %A Prades IbaƱez, A. %A Ruiz-Martinez, A. %A Sabatini, P. %A Salt, J. %A Sanchez Sebastian, V. %A Sayago Galvan, I. %A Soldevila, U. %A Sanchez, J. %A Torro Pastor, E. %A Valero, A. %A Valls Ferrer, J. A. %A Villaplana Perez, M. %A Vos, M. %J Journal of High Energy Physics %D 2022 %V 11 %N 11 %I Springer %@ 1029-8479 %G English %F ATLASCollaborationAad_etal2022 %O WOS:000885306200001 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=5419), last updated on Mon, 05 Dec 2022 07:45:30 +0000 %X A simultaneous measurement of the three components of the top-quark and top-antiquark polarisation vectors in t-channel single-top-quark production is presented. This analysis is based on data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(-1), collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Selected events contain exactly one isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two jets, one being b-tagged. Stringent selection requirements are applied to discriminate t-channel single-top-quark events from the background contributions. The top-quark and top-antiquark polarisation vectors are measured from the distributions of the direction cosines of the charged-lepton momentum in the top-quark rest frame. The three components of the polarisation vector for the selected top-quark event sample are P-x' = 0.01 +/- 0.18, P-y' = -0.029 +/- 0.027, P-z' = 0.91 +/- 0.10 and for the top-antiquark event sample they are P-x' = -0.02 +/- 0.20, P-y' = -0.007 +/- 0.051, P-z' = -0.79 +/- 0.16. Normalised differential cross-sections corrected to a fiducial region at the stable-particle level are presented as a function of the charged-lepton angles for top-quark and top-antiquark events inclusively and separately. These measurements are in agreement with Standard Model predictions. The angular differential cross-sections are used to derive bounds on the complex Wilson coefficient of the dimension-six O-tW operator in the framework of an effective field theory. The obtained bounds are C-tW is an element of[-0.9, 1.4] and C-itW is an element of [-0.8, 0.2], both at 95% confidence level. %K Hadron-Hadron Scattering %K Top Physics %R 10.1007/JHEP11(2022)040 %U https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11382 %U https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2022)040 %P 040-62pp