%0 Journal Article %T Non-Gaussian Tail of the Curvature Perturbation in Stochastic Ultraslow-Roll Inflation: Implications for Primordial Black Hole Production %A Figueroa, D. G. %A Raatikainen, S. %A Rasanen, S. %A Tomberg, E. %J Physical Review Letters %D 2021 %V 127 %N 10 %I Amer Physical Soc %@ 0031-9007 %G English %F Figueroa_etal2021 %O WOS:000692791400004 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=4952), last updated on Mon, 13 Sep 2021 13:32:46 +0000 %X We consider quantum diffusion in ultraslow-roll (USR) inflation. Using the Delta N formalism, we present the first stochastic calculation of the probability distribution P(R) of the curvature perturbation during USR. We capture the nonlinearity of the system, solving the coupled evolution of the coarse-grained background with random kicks from the short wavelength modes, simultaneously with the mode evolution around the stochastic background. This leads to a non-Markovian process from which we determine the highly non-Gaussian tail of P(R). Studying the production of primordial black holes in a viable model, we find that stochastic effects during USR increase their abundance by a factor of similar to 10(5) compared with the Gaussian approximation. %R 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.101302 %U https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06551 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.101302 %P 101302-7pp