%0 Journal Article %T Measurement of the Mass Difference Between Neutral Charm-Meson Eigenstates %A LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al %A Garcia Martin, L. M. %A Henry, L. %A Jashal, B. K. %A Martinez-Vidal, F. %A Oyanguren, A. %A Remon Alepuz, C. %A Ruiz Vidal, J. %A Sanchez Mayordomo, C. %J Physical Review Letters %D 2019 %V 122 %N 23 %I Amer Physical Soc %@ 0031-9007 %G English %F LHCbCollaborationAaij_etal2019 %O WOS:000471988900004 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=4061), last updated on Wed, 03 Jul 2019 12:33:37 +0000 %X We report a measurement of the mass difference between neutral charm-meson eigenstates using a novel approach that enhances sensitivity to this parameter. We use 2.3 x 10(6) D-0 -> K-S(0)pi(+)pi(-) decays reconstructed in proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb experiment in 2011 and 2012. Allowing for CP violation in mixing and in the interference between mixing and decay, we measure the CP-averaged normalized mass difference x(cp)= [2.7 +/- 1.6(stat) +/- 0.4(syst)] x 10(-3) and the CP-violating parameter Delta x = [-0.53 +/- 0.70(stat) +/- 0.22(syst)] x 10(-3). The results are consistent with CP symmetry. These determinations are the most precise from a single experiment and, combined with current world-average results, yield the fast evidence that the masses of the neutral charm-meson eigenstates differ. %R 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.231802 %U https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.03074 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.231802 %P 231802 - 10pp