%0 Journal Article %T Observation of the Annihilation Decay Mode B-0 -> K+K- %A LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al %A Garcia Martin, L. M. %A Martinez-Vidal, F. %A Oyanguren, A. %A Remon Alepuz, C. %A Ruiz Valls, P. %A Sanchez Mayordomo, C. %J Physical Review Letters %D 2017 %V 118 %N 8 %I Amer Physical Soc %@ 0031-9007 %G English %F LHCbCollaborationAaij_etal2017 %O WOS:000394667300004 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=2965), last updated on Thu, 23 Mar 2017 12:15:54 +0000 %X A search for the B-0 -> K+K- decay is performed using pp-collision data collected by LHCb. The data set corresponds to integrated luminosities of 1.0 and 2.0 fb(-1) at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. This decay is observed for the first time, with a significance of more than 5 standard deviations. The analysis also results in an improved measurement of the branching fraction for the B-s(0) -> pi(+)pi(-) decay. The measured branching fractions are B(B-0 -> K+K-) = (7.80 +/- 1.27 +/- 0.81 +/- 0.21) x 10(-8) and B(B-s(0) -> pi(+)p(-)) = (6.91 +/- 0.54 +/- 0.63 +/- 0.19 +/- 0.40) x 10(-7). The first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, the third is due to the uncertainty on the B-0 -> K+pi(-) branching fraction used as a normalization. For the B-s(0) mode, the fourth accounts for the uncertainty on the ratio of the probabilities for b quarks to hadronize into B-s(0) and B-0 mesons. %R 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.081801 %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.08288 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.081801 %P 081801-9pp