%0 Journal Article %T Bayesian analysis of cosmic-ray propagation: evidence against homogeneous diffusion %A Johannesson, G. %A Ruiz de Austri, R. %A Vincent, A. C. %A Moskalenko, I. V. %A Orlando, E. %A Porter, T. A. %A Strong, A. W. %A Trotta, R. %A Feroz, F. %A Graff, P. %A Hobson, M. P. %J Astrophysical Journal %D 2016 %V 824 %N 1 %I Iop Publishing Ltd %@ 0004-637x %G English %F Johannesson_etal2016 %O WOS:000377937300016 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=2727), last updated on Thu, 07 Jul 2016 11:10:05 +0000 %X We present the results of the most complete scan of the parameter space for cosmic ray (CR) injection and propagation. We perform a Bayesian search of the main GALPROP parameters, using the MultiNest nested sampling algorithm, augmented by the BAMBI neural network machine-learning package. This is the first study to separate out low-mass isotopes (p, (p) over bar and He) from the usual light elements (Be, B, C, N, and O). We find that the propagation parameters that best-fit p, (p) over bar, and He data are significantly different from those that fit light elements, including the B/C and Be-10/Be-9 secondary-to-primary ratios normally used to calibrate propagation parameters. This suggests that each set of species is probing a very different interstellar medium, and that the standard approach of calibrating propagation parameters using B/C can lead to incorrect results. We present posterior distributions and best-fit parameters for propagation of both sets of nuclei, as well as for the injection abundances of elements from H to Si. The input GALDEF files with these new parameters will be included in an upcoming public GALPROP update. %K astroparticle physics %K cosmic rays %K diffusion %K Galaxy: general %K ISM: general %K methods: statistical %R 10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/16 %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.02243 %U https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/16 %P 16-19pp