%0 Journal Article %T Neutrinoless double beta decay and lepton number violation at the LHC %A Helo, J. C. %A Kovalenko, S. G. %A Hirsch, M. %A Pas, H. %J Physical Review D %D 2013 %V 88 %N 1 %I Amer Physical Soc %@ 1550-7998 %G English %F Helo_etal2013 %O WOS:000322225900001 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=1523), last updated on Fri, 30 Aug 2013 12:13:30 +0000 %X We compare the discovery potential of the LHC for lepton number violating (LNV) signals with the sensitivity of current and future double beta decay experiments, assuming 0 nu beta beta decay is dominated by heavy particle exchange. We consider charged scalar, leptoquark and diquark mechanisms of 0 nu beta beta decay, covering the 0 nu beta beta decay operators with both, the smallest and largest, possible rates. We demonstrate, if 0 nu beta beta decay were found with a half-life below 10(26)-10(27) years a positive signal should show up at the LHC, except for some particular cases of the leptoquark mechanism, and vice versa, if the LHC does not find any hints for LNV, a "short-range" explanation for a finite 0 nu beta beta decay half-life will be ruled out in most cases. We argue, if a positive LNV signal were found at the LHC, it is possible to identify the dominant contribution to 0 nu beta beta. Two different kinds of observables which could provide such "model discriminating" power are discussed: different invariant mass peaks and the charge asymmetry. %R 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.011901 %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.0899 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.011901 %P 011901-5pp