%0 Journal Article %T Initial results of NEXT-DEMO, a large-scale prototype of the NEXT-100 experiment %A NEXT Collaboration (Alvarez, V. et al %A Carcel, S. %A Cervera-Villanueva, A. %A Diaz, J. %A Ferrario, P. %A Gil, A. %A Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. %A Laing, A. %A Liubarsky, I. %A Lorca, D. %A Martin-Albo, J. %A Martinez, A. %A Monrabal, F. %A Muñoz Vidal, J. %A Nebot-Guinot, M. %A Rodriguez, J. %A Serra, L. %A Simon, A. %A Sorel, M. %A Yahlali, N. %J Journal of Instrumentation %D 2013 %V 8 %I Iop Publishing Ltd %@ 1748-0221 %G English %F NEXTCollaborationAlvarez_etal2013 %O WOS:000317462400009 %O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=1414), last updated on Mon, 15 Jun 2020 09:33:21 +0000 %X NEXT-DEMO is a large-scale prototype of the NEXT-100 detector, an electroluminescent time projection chamber that will search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136 using 100-150 kg of enriched xenon gas. NEXT-DEMO was built to prove the expected performance of NEXT-100, namely, energy resolution better than 1% FWHM at 2.5MeV and event topological reconstruction. In this paper we describe the prototype and its initial results. A resolution of 1.75% FWHM at 511 keV (which extrapolates to 0.8% FWHM at 2.5 MeV) was obtained at 10 bar pressure using a gamma-ray calibration source. Also, a basic study of the event topology along the longitudinal coordinate is presented, proving that it is possible to identify the distinct dE/dx of electron tracks in high-pressure xenon using an electroluminescence TPC. %K Double-beta decay detectors %K Time projection chambers %K Pattern recognition %K cluster finding %K calibration and fitting methods %R 10.1088/1748-0221/8/04/P04002 %U http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.4838 %U https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/8/04/P04002 %P P04002 - 25pp