@Article{Nagahiro_etal2012, author="Nagahiro, H. and Hirenzaki, S. and Oset, E. and Ramos, A.", title="eta {\textquoteright}-Nucleus optical potential and possible eta {\textquoteright} bound states", journal="Physics Letters B", year="2012", publisher="Elsevier Science Bv", volume="709", number="1-2", pages="87--92", abstract="Starting from a recent model of the eta{\textquoteright}N interaction, we evaluate the eta{\textquoteright}-nucleus optical potential, including the contribution of lowest order in density, t rho/2m(eta{\textquoteright}), together with the second-order terms accounting for eta{\textquoteright} absorption by two nucleons. We also calculate the formation cross section of the eta{\textquoteright} bound states from (pi(+), p) reactions on nuclei. The eta{\textquoteright}-nucleus potential suffers from uncertainties tied to the poorly known eta{\textquoteright}N interaction, which can be partially constrained by the experimental modulus of the eta{\textquoteright}N scattering length and/or the recently measured transparency ratios in eta{\textquoteright} nuclear photoproduction. Assuming an attractive interaction and taking the claimed experimental value vertical bar a(eta{\textquoteright}N)vertical bar = 0.1 fm, we obtain an eta{\textquoteright} optical potential in nuclear matter at saturation density of V eta{\textquoteright} = -(8.7 + 1.8i) MeV, not attractive enough to produce eta{\textquoteright} bound states in light nuclei. Larger values of the scattering length give rise to deeper optical potentials, with moderate enough imaginary parts. For a value vertical bar a(eta{\textquoteright}N)vertical bar = 0.3 fm, which can still be considered to lie within the uncertainties of the experimental constraints, the spectra of light and medium nuclei show clear structures associated to eta{\textquoteright}-nuclear bound states and to threshold enhancements in the unbound region.", optnote="WOS:000302111200013", optnote="exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=979), last updated on Tue, 08 May 2012 20:13:43 +0000", issn="0370-2693", doi="10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.061", opturl="http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5706", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.01.061", archivePrefix="arXiv", eprint="1111.5706", language="English" }