@Article{ATLASCollaborationAad_etal2023, author="ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, G. et al and Aparisi Pozo, J. A. and Bailey, A. J. and Cabrera Urban, S. and Castillo, F. L. and Castillo Gimenez, V. and Cerda Alberich, L. and Costa, M. J. and Escobar, C. and Estrada Pastor, O. and Ferrer, A. and Fiorini, L. and Fullana Torregrosa, E. and Fuster, J. and Garcia, C. and Garcia Navarro, J. E. and Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. and Gonzalvo Rodriguez, G. R. and Guerrero Rojas, J. G. R. and Higon-Rodriguez, E. and Lacasta, C. and Lozano Bahilo, J. J. and Madaffari, D. and Mamuzic, J. and Marti-Garcia, S. and Mi{\~{n}}ano M. and Mitsou, V. A. and Moreno Llacer, M. and Rodriguez Bosca, S. and Rodriguez Rodriguez, D. and Ruiz-Martinez, A. and Salt, J. and Santra, A. and Soldevila, U. and Sanchez, J. and Valero, A. and Valls Ferrer, J. A. and Vos, M.", title="Measurement of the production of a W boson in association with a charmed hadron in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector~", journal="Physical Review D", year="2023", publisher="Amer Physical Soc", volume="108", number="3", pages="032012--54pp", abstract="The production of a W boson in association with a single charm quark is studied using 140 fb(-1) of vS = 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. ffiffis The charm quark is tagged by the presence of a charmed hadron reconstructed with a secondary-vertex fit. The W boson is reconstructed from the decay to either an electron or a muon and the missing transverse momentum present in the event. The charmed mesons reconstructed are D+ ?K-p+p+ and D*+ ? D0p+ ? (K-p+)p+ and the charge conjugate decays in the fiducial regions where pT(e; mu) > 30 GeV, l?(e; mu)l < 2.5, pT(D(*)) > 8 GeV, and l?(D(*))l < 2.2. The integrated and normalized differential cross sections as a function of the pseudorapidity of the lepton from the W boson decay, and of the transverse momentum of the charmed hadron, are extracted from the data using a profile likelihood fit. The measured total fiducial cross sections are sfidOS-SS(W- + D+) = 50.2 + 0.2(stat)+2.4 -2.3(syst) pb, s(OS-SS) (fid)(W- + D+) = 48.5 + 0.2(stat)+2.3-2.2(syst) pb, sfidOS-SS(W- + D*+) = 51.1 + 0.4(stat)+1.9 -1.8 (syst) pb, and s(OS-SS) (fid)(W+ + D*-) = 50.0 + 0.4(stat)+1.9 -1.8 (syst) pb. Results are compared with the predictions of next-to-leading-order quantum chromodynamics calculations performed using state-of-the-art parton distribution functions. Additionally, the ratio of charm to anticharm production cross sections is studied to probe the s -s- quark asymmetry. The ratio is found to be R+ c = 0.971 + 0.006(stat) + 0.011(syst). The ratio and cross-section measurements are consistent with the predictions obtained with parton distribution function sets that have a symmetric s -s- sea, indicating that any s -s- asymmetry in the Bjorken-x region relevant for this measurement is small.", optnote="WOS:001069542700001", optnote="exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=5718), last updated on Mon, 30 Oct 2023 19:23:46 +0000", issn="2470-0010", doi="10.1103/PhysRevD.108.032012", opturl="https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00336", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.032012", language="English" }