@Article{ATLASCollaborationAad_etal2023, author="ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, G. et al and Amos, K. R. and Aparisi Pozo, J. A. and Bailey, A. J. and Cabrera Urban, S. and Cantero, J. and Cardillo, F. and Castillo Gimenez, V. and Costa, M. J. and Didenko and Escobar, C. and Fiorini, L. and Fullana Torregrosa, E. and Fuster, J. and Garcia, C. and Garcia Navarro, J. E. and Gomez Delegido, A. J. and Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. and Gonzalvo Rodriguez, G. R. and Guerrero Rojas, J. G. R. and Higon-Rodriguez, E. and Lacasta, C. and Lozano Bahilo, J. J. and Marti-Garcia, S. and Martinez Agullo, P. and Miralles Lopez, M. and Mitsou, V. A. and Monsonis Romero, L. and Moreno Llacer, M. and Munoz Perez, D. and Navarro-Gonzalez, J. and Poveda, J. and Prades Iba{\~{n}}ez, A. and Rubio Jimenez, A. and Ruiz-Martinez, A. and Sabatini, P. and Salt, J. and Sanchez Sebastian, V. and Sayago Galvan, I. and Senthilkumar, V. and Soldevila, U. and Sanchez, J. and Torro Pastor, E. and Valero, A. and Valls Ferrer, J. A. and Varriale, L. and Villaplana Perez, M. and Vos, M.", title="Correlations between flow and transverse momentum in Xe plus Xe and Pb plus Pb collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector: A probe of the heavy-ion initial state and nuclear deformation", journal="Physical Review C", year="2023", publisher="Amer Physical Soc", volume="107", number="5", pages="054910--28pp", abstract="The correlations between flow harmonics v(n) for n = 2, 3, and 4 and mean transverse momentum [pT] in Xe-129 + Xe-129 and Pb-208 + Pb-208 collisions at root s = 5.44 and 5.02 TeV, respectively, are measured using charged particles with the ATLAS detector. The correlations are potentially sensitive to the shape and size of the initial geometry, nuclear deformation, and initial momentum anisotropy. The effects from nonflow and centrality fluctuations are minimized, respectively, via a subevent cumulant method and an event-activity selection based on particle production at very forward rapidity. The v(n)-[p(T)] correlations show strong dependencies on centrality, harmonic number n, pT, and pseudorapidity range. Current models qualitatively describe the overall centrality -and system-dependent trends but fail to quantitatively reproduce all features of the data. In central collisions, where models generally show good agreement, the v(2)-[p(T)] correlations are sensitive to the triaxiality of the quadruple deformation. Comparison of the model with the Pb + Pb and Xe + Xe data confirms that the Xe-129 nucleus is a highly deformed triaxial ellipsoid that has neither a prolate nor oblate shape. This provides strong evidence for a triaxial deformation of the Xe-129 nucleus from high-energy heavy-ion collisions.", optnote="WOS:001021700000001", optnote="exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=5656), last updated on Sun, 17 Sep 2023 18:50:11 +0000", issn="2469-9985", doi="10.1103/PhysRevC.107.054910", opturl="https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00039", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.107.054910", language="English" }