@Article{Folgado+Sanz2022, author="Folgado, M. G. and Sanz, V.", title="Exploring the political pulse of a country using data science tools", journal="Journal of Computational Social Science", year="2022", publisher="Springernature", volume="5", pages="987--1000", optkeywords="Politics; Spain; Sentiment analysis; Artificial Intelligence; Machine learning; Neural networks; Natural Language Processing (NLP)", abstract="In this paper we illustrate the use of Data Science techniques to analyse complex human communication. In particular, we consider tweets from leaders of political parties as a dynamical proxy to political programmes and ideas. We also study the temporal evolution of their contents as a reaction to specific events. We analyse levels of positive and negative sentiment in the tweets using new tools adapted to social media. We also train a Fully-Connected Neural Network (FCNN) to recognise the political affiliation of a tweet. The FCNN is able to predict the origin of the tweet with a precision in the range of 71-75{\%}, and the political leaning (left or right) with a precision of around 90{\%}. This study is meant to be viewed as an example of how to use Twitter data and different types of Data Science tools for a political analysis.", optnote="WOS:000742263500002", optnote="exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=5077), last updated on Wed, 25 May 2022 07:36:16 +0000", issn="2432-2717", doi="10.1007/s42001-021-00157-1", opturl="https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.10264", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-021-00157-1", language="English" }