@Article{Hansen_etal2021, author="Hansen, M. T. and Romero-Lopez, F. and Sharpe, S. R.", title="Decay amplitudes to three hadrons from finite-volume matrix elements", journal="Journal of High Energy Physics", year="2021", publisher="Springer", volume="04", number="4", pages="113--44pp", optkeywords="Lattice QCD; Kaon Physics", abstract="We derive relations between finite-volume matrix elements and infinite-volume decay amplitudes, for processes with three spinless, degenerate and either identical or non-identical particles in the final state. This generalizes the Lellouch-Luscher relation for two-particle decays and provides a strategy for extracting three-hadron decay amplitudes using lattice QCD. Unlike for two particles, even in the simplest approximation, one must solve integral equations to obtain the physical decay amplitude, a consequence of the nontrivial finite-state interactions. We first derive the result in a simplified theory with three identical particles, and then present the generalizations needed to study phenomenologically relevant three-pion decays. The specific processes we discuss are the CP-violating K -> 3 pi weak decay, the isospin-breaking eta -> 3 pi QCD transition, and the electromagnetic gamma (*) -> 3 pi amplitudes that enter the calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to muonic g -- 2.", optnote="WOS:000640574400001", optnote="exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=4789), last updated on Mon, 03 May 2021 07:57:59 +0000", issn="1029-8479", doi="10.1007/JHEP04(2021)113", opturl="https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.10246", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)113", language="English" }