@Article{NEXTCollaborationMartinez-Lema_etal2021, author="NEXT Collaboration (Martinez-Lema, G. et al and Benlloch-Rodriguez, J. M. and Carcel, S. and Carrion, J. V. and Diaz, J. and Felkai, R. and Kekic, M. and Lopez-March, N. and Martin-Albo, J. and Martinez, A. and Martinez-Vara, M. and Mu{\~{n}}oz Vidal, J. and Novella, P. and Palmeiro, B. and Querol, M. and Renner, J. and Romo-Luque, C. and Sorel, M. and Uson, A. and Yahlali, N.", title="Sensitivity of the NEXT experiment to Xe-124 double electron capture", journal="Journal of High Energy Physics", year="2021", publisher="Springer", volume="02", number="2", pages="203--25pp", optkeywords="Dark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments)", abstract="Double electron capture by proton-rich nuclei is a second-order nuclear process analogous to double beta decay. Despite their similarities, the decay signature is quite different, potentially providing a new channel to measure the hypothesized neutrinoless mode of these decays. The Standard-Model-allowed two-neutrino double electron capture (2 nu EC EC) has been predicted for a number of isotopes, but only observed in Kr-78, Ba-130 and, recently, Xe-124. The sensitivity to this decay establishes a benchmark for the ultimate experimental goal, namely the potential to discover also the lepton-number-violating neutrinoless version of this process, 0 nu EC EC. Here we report on the current sensitivity of the NEXT-White detector to Xe-124 2 nu EC EC and on the extrapolation to NEXT-100. Using simulated data for the 2 nu EC EC signal and real data from NEXT-White operated with Xe-124-depleted gas as background, we define an optimal event selection that maximizes the NEXT-White sensitivity. We estimate that, for NEXT-100 operated with xenon gas isotopically enriched with 1 kg of Xe-124 and for a 5-year run, a sensitivity to the 2 nu EC EC half-life of 6 x 10(22) y (at 90{\%} confidence level) or better can be reached.", optnote="WOS:000624564800002", optnote="exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=4749), last updated on Wed, 18 May 2022 07:41:29 +0000", issn="1029-8479", doi="10.1007/JHEP02(2021)203", opturl="https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07320", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)203", language="English" }