@Article{ATLASCollaborationAad_etal2016, author="ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, G. et al and Alvarez Piqueras, D. and Cabrera Urban, S. and Castillo Gimenez, V. and Cerda Alberich, L. and Costa, M. J. and Fernandez Martinez, P. and Ferrer, A. and Fiorini, L. and Fuster, J. and Garcia, C. and Garcia Navarro, J. E. and Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. and Hernandez Jimenez, Y. and Higon-Rodriguez, E. and Irles Quiles, A. and Jimenez Pena, J. and Kaci, M. and King, M. and Lacasta, C. and Lacuesta, V. R. and Marti-Garcia, S. and Mitsou, V. A. and Pedraza Lopez, S. and Perez Garcia-Esta{\~A}{\textpm}, M. T. and Romero Adam, E. and Ros, E. and Salt, J. and Sanchez Martinez, V. and Soldevila, U. and Sanchez, J. and Valero, A. and Valls Ferrer, J. A. and Vos, M.", title="Evidence for single top-quark production in the s-channel in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector using the Matrix Element Method", journal="Physics Letters B", year="2016", publisher="Elsevier Science Bv", volume="756", pages="228--246", abstract="This Letter presents evidence for single top-quark production in the s-channel using proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed on events containing one isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets in the final state. The analysed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). The signal is extracted using a maximum-likelihood fit of a discriminant which is based on the matrix element method and optimized in order to separate single-top-quark s-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and W boson production in association with heavy-flavour jets. The measurement leads to an observed signal significance of 3.2 standard deviations and a measured cross-section of sigma s = 4.8 +/- 0.8(stat.)(-1.3)(+1.6)(syst.) pb, which is consistent with the Standard Model expectation. The expected significance for the analysis is 3.9 standard deviations.", optnote="WOS:000373569200035", optnote="exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=2634), last updated on Thu, 28 Jul 2016 12:27:43 +0000", issn="0370-2693", doi="10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.017", opturl="http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05980", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.03.017", archivePrefix="arXiv", eprint="1511.05980", language="English" }