PT Journal AU Aguilar, AC De Soto, F Ferreira, MN Papavassiliou, J Pinto-Gomez, F Rodríguez-Quintero, J Santos, LR TI Nonperturbative four-gluon vertex in soft kinematics SO Physics Letters B JI Phys. Lett. B PY 2024 BP 139065 EP 7pp VL 858 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139065 LA English DE Quantum chromodynamics; Four-gluon vertex; Lattice QCD; Schwinger-Dyson equations AB We present a nonperturbative study of the form factor associated with the projection of the full four-gluon vertex on its classical tensor, for a set of kinematics with one vanishing and three arbitrary external momenta. The treatment is based on the Schwinger-Dyson equation governing this vertex, and a large-volume lattice simulation, involving ten thousand gauge field configurations. The key hypothesis employed in both approaches is the "planar degeneracy", which classifies diverse configurations by means of a single variable, thus enabling their meaningful "averaging". The results of both approaches show notable agreement, revealing a considerable suppression of the averaged form factor in the infrared. The deviations from the exact planar degeneracy are discussed in detail, and a supplementary variable is used to achieve a more accurate description. The effective charge defined through this special form factor is computed within both approaches, and the results obtained are in excellent agreement. ER