TY - JOUR AU - Gomez Dumm, D. AU - Noguera, S. AU - Scoccola, N. N. PY - 2023 DA - 2023// TI - Charged meson masses under strong magnetic fields: Gauge invariance and Schwinger phases T2 - Phys. Rev. D JO - Physical Review D SP - 016012 EP - 29pp VL - 108 IS - 1 PB - Amer Physical Soc AB - We study the role of the Schwinger phase (SP) that appears in the propagator of a charged particle in the presence of a static and uniform magnetic field (B) over right arrow. We first note that this phase cannot be removed by a gauge transformation; far from this, we show that it plays an important role in the restoration of the symmetries of the system. Next, we analyze the effect of SPs in the one-loop corrections to charged pion and rho meson self-energies. To carry out this analysis we consider first a simple form for the meson-quark interactions, and then we study the pi(+) and rho(-) propagators within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, performing a numerical analysis of the B dependence of meson lowest energy states. For both pi(+) and rho(-) mesons, we compare the numerical results arising from the full calculation-in which SPs are included in the propagators, and meson wave functions correspond to states of definite Landau quantum number-and those obtained within alternative schemes in which SPs are neglected (or somehow eliminated) and meson states are described by plane waves of definite four-momentum. SN - 2470-0010 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04128 UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.016012 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.016012 LA - English N1 - WOS:001164658400011 ID - GomezDumm_etal2023 ER -