TY - JOUR AU - Belver, D. AU - Blanco, A. AU - Cabanelas, P. AU - Diaz, J. AU - Fonte, P. AU - Garzon, J. A. AU - Gil, A. AU - Gonzalez-Diaz, D. AU - Koenig, W. AU - Kolb, B. AU - Kornakov, G. AU - Lopes, L. AU - Palka, M. AU - Pereira, A. AU - Traxler, M. AU - Zumbruch, P. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Analysis of the space-time microstructure of cosmic ray air showers using the HADES RPC TOF wall T2 - J. Instrum. JO - Journal of Instrumentation SP - P10007 - 9pp VL - 7 PB - Iop Publishing Ltd KW - Resistive-plate chambers KW - Timing detectors KW - Data analysis KW - Particle detectors AB - Cosmic rays have been studied, since they were discovered one century ago, with a very broad spectrum of detectors and techniques. However, never the properties of the extended air showers (EAS) induced by high energy primary cosmic rays had been analysed at the Earth surface with a high granularity detector and a time resolution at the 0.1 ns scale. The commissioning of the timing RPC (Resistive Plate Chambers) time of flight wall of the HADES spectrometer with cosmic rays, at the GSI (Darmstadt, Germany), opened up that opportunity. During the last months of 2009, more than 500 millions of cosmic ray events were recorded by a stack of two RPC modules, of about 1.25 m(2) each, able to measure swarms of up to similar to 100 particles with a time resolution better than 100 ps. In this document it is demonstrated how such a relative small two-plane, high-granularity timing RPC setup may provide significant information about the properties of the shower and hence about the primary cosmic ray properties. SN - 1748-0221 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/10/P10007 DO - 10.1088/1748-0221/7/10/P10007 LA - English N1 - WOS:000310834800017 ID - Belver_etal2012 ER -