| Records |
| Author |
Batool, A.; Malik Sultan, A.; Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D. |
| Title |
Stellar structure in f(R,T) gravity: Some exact solutions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
110 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064059 - 6pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
We find some exact solutions for constant-density and quark matter equations of state in stellar structure models framed within the f(R, T) = R + lambda(KT)-T-2 theory of gravity, where R is the curvature scalar, T the trace of the stress-energy tensor, and lambda some constant. These solutions correspond to specific values of the constant lambda and represent different compactness states of the corresponding stars, though only those made of quark matter can be regarded as physical. The latter modify the compactness (Buchdahl) limit of neutron stars upward for lambda > 0 until saturating the one of black holes. Our results show that it is possible to find useful insights on stellar structure in this class of theories, a fact that could be used for obtaining constraints on limiting masses such as the minimum hydrogen burning mass. |
| Address |
[Batool, Aliya; Sultan, Abdul Malik] Univ Okara, Dept Math, Okara 56300, Pakistan, Email: syedaaliyabatool123@gmail.com; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher  |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:001318370200018 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6265 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Mora-Perez, G.; Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D.; Saez-Chillon Gomez, D. |
| Title |
Boundary terms and on-shell action in Ricci-based gravity theories: The Hamiltonian formulation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
110 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084051 - 11pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Considering the so-called Ricci-based gravity theories, a family of extensions of general relativity whose action is given by a nonlinear function of contractions and products of the (symmetric part of the) Ricci tensor of an independent connection, the Hamiltonian formulation of the theory is obtained. To do so, the independent connection is decomposed in two parts, one compatible with a metric tensor and the other one given by a 3-rank tensor. Subsequently, the Riemann tensor is expressed in terms of its projected components onto a hypersurface, allowing one to construct the 3 & thorn; 1 decomposition of the theory and the corresponding Gauss-Codazzi relations, where the boundary terms naturally arise in the gravitational action. Finally, the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) decomposition is followed in order to construct the corresponding Hamiltonian and the ADM energy for any Ricci-based gravity theory. The formalism is applied to the simple case of Schwarzschild spacetime. |
| Address |
[Mora-Perez, Gerardo; Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Valencia 46100, Spain, Email: gonzalo.olmo@uv.es; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:001343522900002 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6326 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Bejarano, C.; Delhom, A.; Jimenez-Cano, A.; Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D. |
| Title |
Geometric inequivalence of metric and Palatini formulations of General Relativity |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
| Volume |
802 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
135275 - 4pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Projective invariance is a symmetry of the Palatini version of General Relativity which is not present in the metric formulation. The fact that the Riemann tensor changes nontrivially under projective transformations implies that, unlike in the usual metric approach, in the Palatini formulation this tensor is subject to a gauge freedom, which allows some ambiguities even in its scalar contractions. In this sense, we show that for the Schwarzschild solution there exists a projective gauge in which the (affine) Kretschmann scalar, K (R beta μnu R alpha beta μnu)-R-alpha, can be set to vanish everywhere. This puts forward that the divergence of curvature scalars may, in some cases, be avoided by a gauge transformation of the connection. |
| Address |
[Bejarano, Cecilia] UBA, CONICET, IAFE, Casilla Correo 67,Sucursal 28, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina, Email: cbejarano@iafe.uba.ar; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:000515091400031 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4348 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D.; Wojnar, A. |
| Title |
Stellar structure models in modified theories of gravity: Lessons and challenges |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physics Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rep. |
| Volume |
876 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-75 |
| Keywords |
Stellar structure; Modified gravity; Palatini formalism; Neutron stars; Brown dwarfs; Relativistic stars; Weak field; f(R) theories; Born-Infeld theory; Horndeski theory |
| Abstract |
The understanding of stellar structure represents the crossroads of our theories of the nuclear force and the gravitational interaction under the most extreme conditions observably accessible. It provides a powerful probe of the strong field regime of General Relativity, and opens fruitful avenues for the exploration of new gravitational physics. The latter can be captured via modified theories of gravity, which modify the Einstein-Hilbert action of General Relativity and/or some of its principles. These theories typically change the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations of stellar's hydrostatic equilibrium, thus having a large impact on the astrophysical properties of the corresponding stars and opening a new window to constrain these theories with present and future observations of different types of stars. For relativistic stars, such as neutron stars, the uncertainty on the equation of state of matter at supranuclear densities intertwines with the new parameters coming from the modified gravity side, providing a whole new phenomenology for the typical predictions of stellar structure models, such as mass-radius relations, maximum masses, or moment of inertia. For non-relativistic stars, such as white, brown and red dwarfs, the weakening/strengthening of the gravitational force inside astrophysical bodies via the modified Newtonian (Poisson) equation may induce changes on the star's mass, radius, central density or luminosity, having an impact, for instance, in the Chandrasekhar's limit for white dwarfs, or in the minimum mass for stable hydrogen burning in high-mass brown dwarfs. This work aims to provide a broad overview of the main such results achieved in the recent literature for many such modified theories of gravity, by combining the results and constraints obtained from the analysis of relativistic and non-relativistic stars in different scenarios. Moreover, we will build a bridge between the efforts of the community working on different theories, formulations, types of stars, theoretical modelings, and observational aspects, highlighting some of the most promising opportunities in the field. |
| Address |
[Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Ctr Mixto, CSIC, Valencia 46100, Spain, Email: gonzalo.olmo@uv.es; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0370-1573 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:000570298900001 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4531 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Beltran Jimenez, J.; Delhom, A.; Olmo, G.J.; Orazi, E. |
| Title |
Born-Infeld gravity: Constraints from light-by-light scattering and an effective field theory perspective |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
| Volume |
820 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
136479 - 6pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
By using a novel technique that establishes a correspondence between general relativity and metric-affine theories based on the Ricci tensor, we are able to set stringent constraints on the free parameter of Born-Infeld gravity from the ones recently obtained for Born-Infeld electrodynamics by using light-by light scattering data from ATLAS. We also discuss how these gravity theories plus matter fit within an effective field theory framework. |
| Address |
[Beltran Jimenez, Jose] Univ Salamanca, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain, Email: jose.beltran@usal.es; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:000701707400005 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4978 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Delhom, A.; Nascimento, J.R.; Olmo, G.J.; Petrov, A.Y.; Porfirio, P.J. |
| Title |
Radiative corrections in metric-affine bumblebee model |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
| Volume |
826 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
136932 - 9pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
We consider the metric-affine formulation of bumblebee gravity, derive the field equations, and show that the connection can be written as Levi-Civita of a disformally related metric in which the bumblebee field determines the disformal part. As a consequence, the bumblebee field gets coupled to all the other matter fields present in the theory, potentially leading to nontrivial phenomenological effects. To explore this issue we compute the weak-field limit and study the resulting effective theory. In this scenario, we couple scalar and spinorial matter to the effective metric which, besides the zeroth-order Minkowskian contribution, also has the vector field contributions of the bumblebee, and show that it is renormalizable at one-loop level. From our analysis it also follows that the non-metricity of this theory is determined by the gradient of the bumblebee field, and that it can acquire a vacuum expectation value due to the contribution of the bumblebee field. |
| Address |
[Delhom, Adria; Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, Valencia 46100, Spain, Email: adria.delhom@uv.es; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:000792884500005 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5229 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D.; Saez-Chillon Gomez, D. |
| Title |
New light rings from multiple critical curves as observational signatures of black hole mimickers |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
| Volume |
829 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
137045 - 5pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
We argue that the appearance of additional light rings in a shadow observation – beyond the infinite sequence of exponentially demagnified self-similar rings foreseen in the Kerr solution – would make a compelling case for the existence of black hole mimickers having multiple critical curves. We support this claim by discussing three different scenarios of spherically symmetric wormhole geometries having two such critical curves, and explicitly work out the optical appearance of one such object when surrounded by an optically and geometrically thin accretion disk. |
| Address |
[Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Valencia 46100, Spain, Email: gonzalo.olmo@uv.es; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:000821533700007 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5290 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Nascimento, J.R.; Olmo, G.J.; Petrov, A.Y.; Porfirio, P.J. |
| Title |
On metric-affine bumblebee model coupled to scalar matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Nuclear Physics B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Phys. B |
| Volume |
1004 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
116577 - 10pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
We consider the coupling of the metric-affine bumblebee gravity model to scalar matter and calculate the lower -order contributions to two -point functions of bumblebee and scalar fields in the weak gravity approximation. We also obtain the one -loop effective potentials for both scalar and vector fields. |
| Address |
[Nascimento, J. R.; Petrov, A. Yu.; Porfirio, P. J.] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Fis, Caixa Postal 5008, BR-58051970 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil, Email: jroberto@fisica.ufpb.br; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0550-3213 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:001248177100001 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6157 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Almeida, C.A.S.; Lima, F.C.E.; Mishra, S.S.; Olmo, G.J.; Sahoo, P.K. |
| Title |
Thick brane in mimetic-like gravity |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Nuclear Physics B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Phys. B |
| Volume |
1009 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
116747 - 9pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
We analyze a five-dimensional braneworld governed by a mimetic-like gravity, a plausible candidate for explaining dark matter. Within this scenario, we examine Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) branes and find that constant curvature and Minkowskian solutions are possible. We then show that the mimetic model leads to kink-like and lump-like thick brane solutions without the need for spontaneous symmetry breaking. Its stability against small perturbations is also verified. |
| Address |
[Almeida, C. A. S.; Lima, F. C. E.; Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Univ Fed Ceara UFC, Dept Fis, Campus Pici, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil, Email: carlos@fisica.ufc.br; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0550-3213 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
WOS:001362181800001 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6344 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Guendelman, E.I.; Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D.; Vasihoun, M. |
| Title |
Nonsingular electrovacuum solutions with dynamically generated cosmological constant |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
| Volume |
726 |
Issue |
4-5 |
Pages |
870-875 |
| Keywords |
Modified gravity; Palatini formalism; Nonlinear electrodynamics; Dynamical cosmological constant; Nonsingular solutions; Wormholes |
| Abstract |
We consider static spherically symmetric configurations in a Palatini extension of General Relativity including R-2 and Ricci-squared terms, which is known to replace the central singularity by a wormhole in the electrovacuum case. We modify the matter sector of the theory by adding to the usual Maxwell term a nonlinear electromagnetic extension which is known to implement a confinement mechanism in flat space. One feature of the resulting theory is that the nonlinear electric field leads to a dynamically generated cosmological constant. We show that with this matter source the solutions of the model are asymptotically de Sitter and possess a wormhole topology. We discuss in some detail the conditions that guarantee the absence of singularities and of traversable wormholes. |
| Address |
[Guendelman, E. I.; Vasihoun, M.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel, Email: guendel@bgumail.bgu.ac.il; |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000327907000045 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1680 |
| Permanent link to this record |
