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Author |
LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al); Jaimes Elles, S.J.; Jashal, B.K.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Rebollo De Miguel, M.; Ruiz Vidal, J.; Sanderswood, I.; Zhuo, J. |
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Title |
Observation and branching fraction measurement of the decay Ξb- → Λ0 bπ- |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
072002 - 16pp |
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Abstract |
The decay E-b -> A0bx-- is observed using a proton-proton collision data sample collected at center-of-ffiffimass energy p s 1/4 13 TeV with the LHCb detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.5 fb-1. This process is mediated by the s -> uu over bar d quark-level transition, where the b quark in the E-b baryon is a spectator in the decay. Averaging the results obtained using the two A0b decay modes, A0b -> A thorn c x-- and A0b -> A thorn c x--x- thorn x--, the relative production ratio is measured to be ofE-b =fA0b thorn BoE-b -> A0bx-- thorn 1/4 o7.3 ⠂ 0.8 ⠂ 0.6 thorn x 10-4. Here the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively, and fE-bofA0b thorn is the fragmentation fraction for a b quark into a E-b (A0b) baryon. Using an independent measurement of fE-b =fA0b, the branching fraction BoE-b -> A0bx-- thorn 1/4 o0.89 ⠂ 0.10 ⠂ 0.07 ⠂ 0.29 thorn % is obtained, where the last uncertainty is due to the assumed SU(3) flavor symmetry in the determination of fE-b =fA0b. |
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Address |
[Baptista de Souza Leite, J.; Bediaga, I. B.; Cruz Torres, M.; De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, U.; De Miranda, J. M.; dos Reis, A. C.; Falcao, L. N.; Gomes, A.; Massafferri, A.; Santoro, L.; Torres Machado, D.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis CBPF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, Email: zirui.w@cern.ch |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:001102989700001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5895 |
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Author |
Dias da Silva, L.F.; Lobo, F.S.N.; Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D. |
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Title |
Photon rings as tests for alternative spherically symmetric geometries with thin accretion disks |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084055 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The imaging by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) of the supermassive central objects at the heart of the M87 and Milky Way (Sgr A*) galaxies, has marked the first step into peering at the photon rings and central brightness depression that characterize the optical appearance of black holes surrounded by an accretion disk. Recently, Vagnozzi et al. [arXiv:2205.07787] used the claim by the EHT that the size of the shadow of Sgr A* can be inferred by calibrated measurements of the bright ring enclosing it, to constrain a large number of spherically symmetric space-time geometries. In this work we use this result to study some features of the first and second photon rings of a restricted pool of such geometries in thin accretion disk settings. The emission profile of the latter is described by calling upon three analytic samples belonging to the family introduced by Gralla, Lupsasca, and Marrone, in order to characterize such photon rings using the Lyapunov exponent of nearly bound orbits and discuss its correlation with the luminosity extinction rate between the first and second photon rings. We finally elaborate on the chances of using such photon rings as observational discriminators of alternative black hole geometries using very long baseline interferometry. |
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Address |
[Dias da Silva, Luis F.; Lobo, Francisco S. N.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Astrofis & Ciencias Espaco, Fac Ciencias, Edificio C8, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal, Email: fc53497@alunos.fc.ul.pt; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:001093442700002 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5779 |
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Author |
Brandao, P.C.S.; Song, J.; Abreu, L.M.; Oset, E. |
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Title |
B+ decay to K+ ηη with (ηη) from the D bar-D(3720) bound state |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054004 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We search for a B decay mode where one can find a peak for a DD bound state predicted in effective theories and in lattice QCD calculations, which has also been claimed from some reactions that show an accumulated strength in D D over bar production at threshold. We find a good candidate in the B+-> K+eta eta reaction, by looking at the eta eta mass distribution. The reaction proceeds via a first step in which one has the B+-> D*+ D-0 reaction followed by D*(+) (s) decay to (DK+)-K-0 and a posterior fusion of D-0 over bar D-0 to eta eta, implemented through a triangle diagram that allows the D-0 over bar D-0 to be virtual and to produce the bound state. The choice of eta eta to see the peak is based on results of calculations that find the eta eta among the light pseudoscalar channels with stronger coupling to the D D over bar bound state. We find a neat peak around the predicted mass of that state in the eta eta mass distribution, with an integrated branching ratio for B+-> K+ (D D, bound); (D D, bound) -> eta eta of the order of 1.5 x 10(-4), a large number for hadronic B decays, which should motivate its experimental search. |
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Address |
[Brandao, Pedro C. S.; Abreu, Luciano M.; Oset, E.] Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Fis, Campus Ondina, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, Brazil, Email: pedro.brandao@ufba.br; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:001085561600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5765 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Leite, J.; Sadhukhan, S.; Valle, W.F. |
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Title |
Dynamical scoto-seesaw mechanism with gauged B – L symmetry |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
109 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035023 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We propose a dynamical scoto-seesaw mechanism using a gauged B – L symmetry. Dark matter is reconciled with neutrino mass generation, in such a way that the atmospheric scale arises a la seesaw, while the solar scale is scotogenic, arising radiatively from the exchange of “dark” states. This way we “explain” the solar-to-atmospheric scale ratio. The TeV-scale seesaw mediator and the two dark fermions carry different B – L charges. Dark matter stability follows from the residual matter parity that survives B – L breaking. Besides having collider tests, the model implies sizable charged lepton flavor violating (cLFV) phenomena, including Goldstone boson emission processes. |
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Address |
[Leite, Julio; Sadhukhan, Soumya; Valle, W. F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, AHEP Grp, Parc Cient Paterna,C Catedrat Jose Beltra 2, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain, Email: julio.leite@ific.uv.es; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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2470-0010 |
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Notes |
WOS:001183211100005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6010 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alicki, R.; Barenboim, G.; Jenkins, A. |
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Title |
Quantum thermodynamics of de Sitter space |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123530 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space x, evolving in cosmological time t, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian master equation for the system's nonunitary evolution and show that, for a de Sitter space with Hubble parameter h 1/4 const, the background fields act as a physical heat bath with temperature TdS 1/4 h/2z. The energy density of this bath obeys the Stefan-Boltzmann law pdS proportional to h4. We comment on how these results clarify the thermodynamics of de Sitter space and support previous arguments for its instability in the infrared. The cosmological implications are considered in an accompanying Letter. |
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Address |
[Alicki, Robert; Jenkins, Alejandro] Univ Gdansk, Int Ctr Theory Quantum Technol ICTQT, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland, Email: robert.alicki@ug.edu.pl; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001145885800017 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5918 |
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Permanent link to this record |